During the testing week at Itaipu, in Paraguay, practical activities are being carried out to address some of the most critical topics in the evolution of digital substations: cybersecurity, time…
During this testing week at Itaipu, in Paraguay, the focus goes far beyond technical preparation. The event is creating a practical environment for validation, integration, and knowledge exchange around some…
One of the most powerful mechanisms of IEC 61850 for secure testing is the IED’s Simulation Mode. But what does it mean to put an IED in simulation mode? Practical…
Digital substations based on IEC 61850 / IEC 61869 have raised the level of performance and standardization in protection, control, and metering. On the other hand, they have also increased…